]co£ FgpXp¶ Ip«nbpsS e£yw amÀ¡mWv. AXpw ]camh[n amÀ¡p t\SpI. AXn\mbn ]Tn¡p¶p. ]co£ FgpXp¶p. ]e CjvS§fpw thsWvS¶p hbv¡p¶p. Nne XymK§Ä kln¡p¶p. aäpÅhsc kln¡p¶p. Dd¡anfbv¡p¶p. Nnet¸mÄ `£Ww t]mepw thsWvS¶p hbv¡p¶p. ]co£bpsS {]m[m\yw A{Xbv¡pWvSv F¶p kmcw.
F§s\ ]camh[n amÀ¡p t\Smw?
amÀ¡nSp¶Xv A²ym]IcmWv. \½psS D¯ct¸¸À t\m¡nbn«mWv amÀ¡nSp¶Xv. \½Ä FgpXnb D¯c§Ä hmbn¨pt\m¡nbn«mWv amÀ¡p \nÝbn¡p¶Xv. XpSÀ¶mWv amÀ¡v D¯ct¸¸dn FgpXp¶Xv.
ChnsS A²ym]Isâ at\m`mh¯n\pw Iptdsbms¡ Øm\apWvSv. Nne A²ym]IÀ Xosc hen¨p]nSn¨p amÀ¡nSpw. NneÀ Iptdsbms¡ en_d Bbncn¡pw. F¦nepw FgpXm¯ D¯c¯n\p amÀ¡v CSpIbnÃtÃm. AXn\m D¯cw FgptXWvSXv Ip«nbpsS ISabmWv. D¯cw IrXyambpw BIÀjIambpw FgpXm³ {i²nt¡WvSnbncn¡p¶p.
Bcv hmeyp sN¿pw?
\½psS D¯ct¸¸À Bcv hmeyp sN¿psa¶v \ap¡dnbnÃ. Adnbmambncps¶¦n hfsc \¶mbncp¶p. At±ls¯ a\Ên IWvSv At±l¯nsâ at\m`mha\pkcn¨v D¯cw FgpXmambncp¶p. ]t£, BcmWv \½psS D¯ct¸¸À t\m¡p¶sXt¶m BcpsS ssIbnemWv \½psS D¯ct¸¸À In«p¶sXt¶m ap³Iq«n Adnbm³ \nhr¯nbnÃ. AXn\m Bcp t\m¡nbmepw ]camh[n amÀ¡p e`n¡mhp¶ Xc¯n D¯c§Ä FgpXm³ \ap¡p {i²n¡mw.
hmeypthj³ t]mbnâpIÄ
D¯ct¸¸À t\m¡p¶ A²ym]IÀ¡v hmeypthj\p ap¼v hmeypthj³ t]mbnâpIÄ \ÂImdpWvSv. Hmtcm D¯cw t\m¡pt¼mgpw ]ment¡WvS am\ZÞ§fmWnh. hmeypthj\n Hcp GIoIrX am\ZÞw DWvSmIm\mWnXv. C¡mcyw Ip«nIÄ ap³Iq«n a\Ênem¡n D¯c§Ä FgpXm³ {i²n¡Ww. AXmbXv \½psS D¯ct¸¸dn hmeyp t]mbnâpIÄ DWvSmbncn¡Wsa¶p kmcw. ChsbÃmw ap³Iq«n¡WvSv D¯c§Ä FgpXm³ {i²n¡patÃm.
ssIb£c¯nepWvSv
Iptd Imcyw
Ip«nIÄ F{X \¶mbn ]Tn¨v IrXyamb D¯c§Ä FgpXnh¨mepw hmeyp sN¿p¶ A²ym]I\p hmbn¡m³ Ignbp¶nsæn F´p {]tbmP\w? AXmbXv hr¯nbmbpw hmbn¡mhp¶Xpt]msebpw D¯c§Ä FgpXm³ {i²n¡Ww. D¯c§Ä FgpXm³ \à t]\bpw D]tbmKn¡Ww. A£chSnhv BZys¯ Cw{]j\mWv. I®pIÄ¡v BIÀjIambn tXm¶nbm A²ym]IÀ AdnbmsX amÀ¡nSpsa¶v Be¦mcnIambn ]dtbWvSnhcpw. AXpsImWvSv D¯c§Ä \à hSnshm¯ ssIb£c¯n FgpXm³ {]tXyIw {i²n¡patÃm.
teþHu«nepapWvSv Iptd Imcyw
ImgvN Hcp Cw{]j³ BWv. D¯c§Ä \à teþHu«n FgpXn¸nSn¸n¡m³ {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww. DZmlcWambn Xmsg ]dbp¶ Imcy§Ä {i²n¡mw.
þ JÞnI Xncn¨v D¯c§Ä FgpXpI.
þ Xes¡«v \ÂIn D¯c§Ä FgpXpI.
þ D]ioÀjI§Ä btYmNnXw \ÂIpI
þ {][m\ t]mbnân\v ASnhcbn«v FgpXpI.
þ {][m\ hmIy¯n\v ASnhc \ÂIpI.
þ BZyw {][m\s¸« Bibw FgpXpI.
þ \¼À \ÂIn hmeyp t]mbnâpIÄ FgpXpI.
þ {]tXyI ASbmf§Ä \ÂIn Bib§Ä AhXcn¸n¡pI.
þ Bhiyamb Nn{X§Ä hc¨v D¯c§Ä FgpXpI.
þ Bib§Ä ]«nIs¸Sp¯n D¯ct¯msSm¸w FgpXpI.
þ t^mÀapeIÄ, D²cWnIÄ, IhnXmiIe§Ä XpS§nbh tNÀ¯v D¯c§Ä FgpXpI.
]T\coXn H¶p amämw
]co£m\mfpIfn ]WvSt¯Xpt]mse ]Tn¨psImWvSncn¡m³ ]äptam? ]änÃ. ImcWw Xosc kabw XnIbnÃ. ISÂt]mse ]Tn¡m³ ImWpw. apgph\pw hmbn¨pw ]Tn¨pw Ccn¡m³ kabw XnIbnÃ. AXn\m ]T\coXnbn sNdnb Hcp amäw hcp¯Ww. F§s\? C\n ]dbp¶ hn[¯n amäw hcp¯p¶Xv Gsd klmbIcamWv.
hmb\þFgp¯v ]T\coXn
]co£ Hcp Fgp¯phnZy bmWv. D¯ct¸¸dn ]camh[n hmeyp t]mbnâpIÄ \n_Ôn¡pIbmbncn¡Ww e£yw. CXn\mbn \½psS HmÀ½bn Iptd hmeyp t]mbnâpIÄ IcpXnbncn¡Ww. Ch ]Tn¡pI am{Xaà ASp¡nhbv¡pIbpw thWw. AXn\mbn hmbn¡pIþFgpXpI F¶ ]T\coXn D]Icn¡pw.
Cu ]T\coXn F§s\ sN¿mw?
Cu coXnbn ]Tn¡p¶Xn\v Xmsg ]dbp¶ Imcy§Ä {i²nt¡WvSXmWv.
Bhiyambh :
1. ]mT]pkvXIw
2. t\m«p_p¡v
3. t]\
4. t¢m¡v
sNt¿WvS hn[w :
1. ]¯p an\näv hmbn¡pI.
2. A©p an\näv t\m«p_p¡n Ipdn¡pI.
s̸v þ 1
kab]cn[n : ]¯p an\näv
s̸v H¶n hmb\ BWv. ]mT]pkvXI¯nsâ H¶mas¯ ]mTw FSp¡pI. ]¯p an\näpsImWvSv {][m\s¸« Imcy§Ä hfsc thK¯n hmbn¡pI. Xmsg ]dbp¶ Imcy§Ä {i²n¡Ww.
þ ]mT¯nsâ ioÀjIw, D]ioÀjI§Ä F¶nh HmÀ½bn \nÀ¯pI.
þ JÞnIIfnse {][m\s¸« Bib§Ä thK¯n t\m¡pI.
þkmt¦XnI]Z§Ä {]tXyIw {i²n¡pI.
þ kq{XhmIy§Ä, Nn{X§Ä F¶nh a\Ên kq£n¡pI.
þ ASnhcbn«Xpw Idp¸n¨Xpw Ncns¨gpXnbXpw {]tXyIw ]Tn¡pI.
þ ]mT`mKw apgph³ hmbn¡m³ \n¡msX ]mT¯neqsS It®mSn¡pI.
þ ]¯p an\nämIpt¼mÄ hmb\ aXnbm¡pI. ]pkvXIw aS¡nhbv¡pI.
s̸v þ 2
kab]cn[n : 5 an\näv
s̸v cWvSn Fgp¯mWv. hmbn¨t¸mÄ a\Ên X§nb Imcy§Ä FgpXn Dd¸n¡pIbmWv. t\m«p_p¡v Xpd¶v ]mT¯nsâ Xes¡«v Ipdn¡pI. hfsc thK¯n ]Tn¨ Imcy§Ä FgpXpI. kwibw XoÀ¡m³ ]mT]pkvXIw Xpd¡cpXv. A©p an\näpsImWvSv Fgp¯p aXnbm¡pI.
{i²nt¡WvS Imcy§Ä
cWvSp s̸neqsSbmWv CXv \S¸mt¡WvSXv. ChnsS cWvSp dnhnj³ \S¡p¶pWvSv. hmbn¡pt¼mgpw FgpXpt¼mgpw. t¢m¡p t\m¡n kab\njvT ]men¡Ww. H¶mas¯ ]mTw Ignbpt¼mÄ cWvSmas¯ ]mThpw CXpt]mse sN¿Ww. ]mT`mKw apgph\pw hmbn¡m³ Ignªnà F¶p tXm¶ntb¡mw. kmcanÃ. ASp¯ dnhnj³ FSp¡pt¼mÄ IqSpX hmbn¡m\pw ]Tn¡m\pw Ignbpw. Cu coXnbn ]pkvXIw apgph\pw Hcmhr¯n Ignbpt¼mÄ Aev]w hn{iaw FSp¡mw. hoWvSpw CtX coXnbn ]Tn¡pIbpw FgpXpIbpw sN¿Ww. C§s\ sN¿pt¼mÄ ]Tn¨ Imcy§Ä a\Ên Dd¨psImffpw. ]co£bn HmÀ¯v FgpXm\pw km[n¡pw.
dnhnj³ aXn HmÀ½n¡m³
]co£¡me¯v Ip«nIfpsS {][m\ ]cmXn ]Tn¨Xp ad¶pt]mIp¶p F¶XmWv. adhnsb F§s\ adnIS¡mw? dnhnj\mWv amÀ¤w. dnhnj³ FSp¡pt¼mÄ HmÀ½bn Ddbv¡pw. cWvSp hn[¯n CXp km[n¡mw.
1. ]Tn¨Xv HmÀ½n¨p ]dbpI.
2. ]Tn¨Xv HmÀ½n¨v FgpXpI.
IhnXIfpw aäpw \mw hmbn¨p ]Tn¨m IrXyambn HmÀ¡Wsa¶nÃ. AXpsImWvSv hmbn¨p ]Tn¨tijw FgpXpI IqSn sN¿Ww. kb³knse \nÀÆN\§Ä hmbn¨p ]Tn¨tijw FgpXpt¼mÄ IqSpX hyàXbpw angnhpw e`n¡pw. kmt¦XnI]Z§Ä, t]cpIÄ, hÀj§Ä XpS§nbhbpw CXpt]mse FgpXn¸Tnt¡WvSXmWv. kvs]ÃnwKv Ddbv¡m\pw Cu coXn hfsc \ÃXmWv.
PQRST ]T\coXn
dnhnj\p {]m[m\yw \ÂIns¡mWvSv Ip«nIÄ¡v Ahew_n¡mhp¶ Hcp ]T\coXnbmWv CXv. ]co£m\mfpIfn Cu ]T\coXn Ip«nIÄ¡v Gsd klmbIcamWv. dnhnj\p {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶Xn\m HmÀ½ \n¡p¶Xn\v CXv D]Icn¡pw. Cu coXnbn ]men¡p¶ s̸pIÄ Xmsg ]dbp¶hbmWv.
P Preview (]mT`mKw s]s«¶v H¶v AhtemI\w sN¿p¶p)
Q Question (]mT`mK¯nÂ\n¶v GXm\pw tNmZy§Ä \nÀ½n¡p¶p)
R Review (tNmZy§fpsS D¯cw ]mT`mK¯p\n¶v IsWvS¯p¶p)
S Summary (]mT`mK¯nsâ kw{Klw X¿mdm¡p¶p)
T Test (]Tn¨ Imcy§Ä Hcp ]co£bneqsS ]cntim[n¡p¶p)
Mind Mapping ]T\coXn
]mT`mK§Ä Nn{X§fmbn a\Ên kq£n¡p¶ coXnbmWnXv. ]Tn¡pt¼mÄ ]mT`mK¯nse Bib§Ä Hcp kn\nabnse¶t]mse Nn{X§fmbn `mh\bn ImWpI. C§s\ ]mT`mK§Ä `mh\mcq]¯n ImWp¶Xn\v at\mNn{X§Ä F¶mWp ]dbp¶Xv. at\mNn{X§Ä cWvSp Xc¯n ImWmhp¶XmWv.
1. Ìn cq]¯n (]S¯nsâ cq]w)
2. hoUntbm cq]¯n (kn\nabpsS cq]¯nÂ)
C§s\ at\mNn{X§fmbn ImWWsa¦n \¶mbn `mh\ sN¿m³ IgnhpWvSmIWw. CXn Xm\pw Hcp IYm]m{Xambn k¦ev]n¡m³ km[n¡Ww. Hcp kn\na ImWp¶Xn\¸pdapÅ k¦ev]iàn DWvSmbncn¡Ww. Hcp ImgvN¡mcsâ tdmfà Hcp kwhn[mbIsâ tdmfmWv thWvSXv. Hmtcm tjm«pw hyàambn `mh\bn IWvSpsImWvSv Nn{XoIcn¡m³ IgnbWw. ]mT`mK§Ä C§s\ ssa³Uv am¸nwKneqsS ]Tn¨m ad¶pt]mIpIbnà F¶p ImWmhp¶XmWv.

(ASp¯ e¡¯n þ hmb\bpw ]T\hpw Ahkm\n¡p¶nÃ; BImw IqSpX ]T\X{´§Ä)