C¶v C´ybn A`ykvXhnZyÀ¡p IqSpX sXmgnehkcw \ÂIp¶Xv C³^Àtaj³ sSIvt\mfPn F¶ sF.Sn. kÀhokv taJebmWv. 1991þse DZmchXvIcW¯n\ptijw \½psS k¼ZvhyhØ t\Snb h³ IpXn¸n\v Hcp {][m\ ImcWw sF.Sn. taJebpsS A\pkyqXamb hfÀ¨bmbncp¶p. ]t£, Ignª Hcp sImïn\nSbv¡v sF.Sn. taJe k½À±¯nembncn¡pIbmWv. Ir{Xna CâenP³kv (Artificial Intelligence AI), UnPnssätkj³, ¢uUv I¼yq«nwKv sSIvt\mfPn, ]pdwtPmen IcmdpIÄ¡v DWvSmbncn¡p¶ {]Xn_豈 ChsbÃmw IqSn \½psS sF.Sn. hyhkmb¯nsâ ]ptcmKXn¡p XSÊapWvSm¡nbncn¡pIbmWv.
C´ybn Hmtcm hÀjhpw sXmgn tXSnsb¯p¶hcpsS ]pXnb Xeapdbn H¶ct¡mSn sNdp¸¡mcpWvSv. ChÀs¡Ãmw Bhiy¯n\p {]Xn^ew e`yam¡p¶ sXmgnehkc§Ä \ÂtIWvS _m[yX kÀ¡mcn\pWvSv. \½psS sNdp¸¡mÀ¡p hn]WnbnepÅ ]pXnb shÃphnfnIsf t\cn«psImWvSv ^e{]Zambn tPmensN¿m\pÅ Ignhv DWvSm¡ns¡mSp¡m³ \mw _m[yØcmWv.
C¶p tPmenbnencn¡p¶hcn F{X t]À¡v ASp¯ 20þ25 sImámes¯ kmt¦XnI amä§Ä DÄs¡mÅm\pw Ahsb kzmwioIcn¨psImWvSv DtZymK¯n apt¶m«pÅ hgn Dd¸n¡m\pw Ignbpw? C¶v DtZymK¯nencn¡p¶ Hcp hyàn¡v ssIhiapÅ IgnhpIfn aq¶nsem¶p am{Xta ASp¯ 20 sImámew Ignªv Bhiyambn hcq. DtZymK¯nsâ A¶s¯ shÃphnfnIÄ t\cnSm\pw DtZymKw \ne\ndp¯m\pw ]pXnb IgnhpIÄ (skills) t\SnsbSpt¯ Xocq. At¸mÄ ]pXnb sSIvt\mfPnbpsS Bhiy§f\pkcn¨v a\pjyhn`htijn hfÀ¯nsbSp¡pI F¶Xv C´ybpsS ap¶nepÅ {][m\ ZuXyambn IcpXWw.
18, 19 \qämWvSpIfn DWvSmb hyhkmbhn¹h¯n C´ybv¡p ]s¦Sp¡m³ ]änbnÃ. A¶v \mw sImtfmWnb \pI¯n³ Iognembncp¶p. cWvSmas¯ hyhkmbhn¹h¯nepw \ap¡p ]s¦Sp¡m³ ]änbnÃ. A¶v ]pXpXmbn kzmX{´yw t\Sn `oIcamb ]e {]iv\§fpambn aÃn«v cmPy¯nsâ kzmX{´yhpw P\m[n]Xy ASn¯dbpw Ac¡n«pd¸n¡m³ \mw _²s¸Sp¶ Imeambncp¶p. (1950IÄ apXepÅ ImÂ\qämWvSv). aq¶mas¯ hyhkmbhn¹h¯nemWv \ap¡v ]s¦Sp¡phm\pw sF.Sn. hyhkmb¯nsâ tXmfntedn apt¶m«pt]mIm\pw IgnªXv. C\n ChnsS\n¶p apt¶m«pt]mIm³ teJ\¯nsâ Bcw`¯n kqNn¸n¨ncp¶Xpt]mse BtcmKyhpw IgnhpapÅ hnZymk¼¶cmb P\XXnsb sI«n¸Sp¯m am{Xta Ignbq.
C¶v C´ybn 130 tImSn P\§Ä¡pthWvSn BtcmKy kwc£W¯n\v \mw sNehm¡p¶Xv Hcp hÀjw Dt±iw 35,000 tImSn cq] am{XamWv. CXv \½psS sam¯w B`y´c DXv]mZ\¯nsâ (Pn.Un.]n) 3 iXam\¯n Xmsg am{XamWv. ssN\ Gähpw {i²bq¶p¶Xv hnZym`ymkw, BtcmKykwc£Ww F¶o taJeIfnemWv.
\½psS kvIqÄ hnZym`ymk¯nsâ `mKambn sXmgn ]cnioe\hpw tNÀt¡WvSXv AXymhiyw. ]t£, Cu ka{Kamb amä¯n\v kÀ¡mÀ kwhn[m\§sf am{Xw B{ibn¨m ^eapWvSmInÃ. kzImcytaJesb¡qsS kPohambn CSs]Sp¯Ww.
tIcfs¯ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw BWvSptXmdpw 4þ5 e£w sNdp¸¡mcmWv sXmgn At\zjIcmbn ¹kvSp ]co£sb¦nepw Ignªv sXmgnÂhn]Wbn F¯p¶Xv. ¹kvSp Pbn¡m¯hmcmsW¦nÂt]mepw Chcpw kzbw A`ykvXhnZycmbn IcpXp¶p. ImÀjnItaJe XpS§nbpÅ ]e taJeIfnepw e`yamb A¬kvInÂUv sXmgnehkc§Ä Dt]£n¡p¶p. (A\ykwØm\s¯mgnemfnIÄ Cu hnShpIfn Ibdn¸äp¶p). Cu kmlNcy¯n _u²nIhnZym`ymk taJebn apt¶m«pt]mIm³ IgnhnÃm¯ \½psS sNdp¸¡mÀ¡v (DZmlcW¯n\v ¹kvSp ]co£ ]mkmIm³ Ignbm¯hÀ) sXmgn taJebn hnZKv[ ]cnioe\w \ÂIn Ahsc At§m«v BIÀjnt¡WvSXv AXymhiyw. CXns\´mWv hgn?
C¶v tIcf¯n ]Xn\mbncw FbvUUv kvIqfpIfn hnZymÀ°nIfpsS F®w {Iaambn IpdªpsImWvSphcnIbmWv. {Kma{]tZi§fnÂt]mepw DbÀ¶ ^okpw \ÂIn ]mhs¸«hÀt]mepw Cw¥ojv aoUnbw kn._n.Fkv.C. kvIqfpIsf tXSnt¸mIp¶p. AtXkabw tbmKyXbpÅhcpw {]hr¯n]cnNbapÅhcpamb kaÀ°cmb A[ym]IcpapÅ kÀ¡mÀ/FbvUUv kvIqfpIfn s_©pIÄ HgnªpInS¡p¶p. AhnsS kn._n.Fkv.C. kne_kv \S¸nem¡n sXmgnÂ]cnioe\¯n\pÅ kwhn[m\w IqSn GÀs¸Sp¯nbm sImgnªpt]m¡v \nb{´n¡m³ Igntª¡pw.
CXn\p ]pdta sI«nSkuIcy§Ä Bhiy¯n\pam{Xw e`yamb kÀ¡mÀ /FbvUUv kvIqfpIfn tI{µ kÀ¡mcnsâ kvIn Uhe]vsaâv ]²Xnbn³Iogn sF.Sn.sFIÄ Xpd¡m³ B amt\PvsaâpIÄ¡v A\phmZhpw klmb[\hpw e`yam¡pI. tI{µkÀ¡mÀ Hcp {]tXyI a{´mebambn cq]oIcn¨ncn¡p¶ kvIn Uhe]vsaâv hIp¸n³Iogn tImSn¡W¡n\p cq] \o¡nh¨n«pWvSv. CXv tIcf kÀ¡mÀ ap³Is¿Sp¯v t\SnsbSp¯v \½psS Kh¬saâv/FbvUUv kvIqfpIfn apgph³ B[p\nI sF.Sn.sFIÄ Øm]n¡m\mbn B kvIqÄ amt\PvsaâpIÄ¡v e`yam¡pI. sI«nShpw ØekuIcyhpw Hcp¡p¶Xv amt\PvsaâpIfpsS NpaXe. Cu ]cn]mSn kPohambn \S¸nem¡nbm tIcf¯nse sNdp¸¡mÀ¡v kmt¦XnItaJebn \à hcpam\w In«p¶ sXmgnehkc§Ä Xpd¶pIn«pw.