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PÀ½\nbnse
HuKvkv_pÀKv cq]Xbn aZÀ acnb dmUÂ
sabÀ F¶ ]pWyNcnX, ssZhnIt{]cWbm cq]w sImSp¯XmWv
B³knsà sk¡peÀ C³Ìnäyq«v.
k`bn \qX\amb Cu kaÀ¸nXPohnXssien¡v
1947þ "t{]mhnZm am¯À FIvtfknb'
F¶ Xncpshgp¯p hgn 12þmw ]obqkv amÀ]m¸m
AwKoImcw \evIn.
_mlyamb ASbmf§tfm, {]tXyIthjhn[m\§tfm sk¡peÀ
C³Ìnäyq«wK§Ä kzoIcn¡p¶nÃ.
X§Ä Bbncn¡p¶ kmlNcy§fn km[mcW¡mtcmSv
A\pcq]s¸«v AhÀ kaÀ¸nXPohnXw
\bn¡p¶p. adªncp¶p amhns\ ]pfn¸n¡p¶
]pfnamhpt]msebmWv sk¡peÀ C³Ìnäyq«wK§Ä
k`bn {]hÀ¯\\ncXcmbncn¡p¶Xv.
]c¼cmKX kaÀ¸nXPohnXssien IWvSp ]cnNbn¨
tIcfP\Xbv¡v sk¡peÀ C³Ìnäyq«nsâ
PohnXssien A{X ]cnNnXaÃmbncp¶p. {]kvXpXkmlNcyw
\ne\nev¡pt¼mÄ aZÀacnb dmUÂ
sabÀ C´y³ anj³ F¶ e£yhpambn
ap¶n«nd§n. e£ykm£mXvImc]mXbnÂ
]mem cq]XmwKamb _lpam\s¸« sk_mÌy³
]nW¡m«¨³ aZdn\v klmbhpw XpWbpambn.
1961þ68 ImeL«§fn ap¸tXmfw s]¬Ip«nIsf
PÀ½\nbn D¶XhnZym`ymk¯n\pw ]cnioe\¯n\pambn
]nW¡m«¨³ ]dªb¨p. C¡me¯v,
aZÀ acnb dmUÂsabÀ B³knsà sk¡peÀ
C³Ìnäyq«nsâ C´ybnse Øm]\¯n\v,
A\ptbmPyamb Øew At\zjn¨v tIcf¯n F¯nt¨À¶p.
]mem cq]XbpsS {]Yasa{Xm³, sk_mÌy³ hbenÂ
Xncpta\nbpsS A\phmZt¯msS, _lpam\s¸« ]nW¡m«¨sâ
klmbt¯msS ]mem cq]Xnbnse aqeaä¯v, B³knsÃ
sk¡peÀ C³Ìnäyq«n\v A\ptbmPyamb
Øew IsWvS¯n.
PÀ½\nbn D]cn]T\hpw ]cnioe\hpw e`n¨
{]Ya_m¨v, 1969 P\phcn 27 \v aqeaä¯v Xmakamcw`n¨p.
B³knsà sk¡peÀ C³Ìnäyq«nsâ
Cu `h\w "tPymXn`h³' F¶p \maIcWw sN¿s¸«p.
aqeaäw hnImcnbmbncp¶ _lpam\s¸« tPm¬
ISq¡pt¶e¨sâbpw \Ãhcmb CShImwK§fpsSbpw
\nkzmÀ°hpw \nÀtÃm]hpamb t{]mÕml\hpw
IcpXepw C³Ìnäyq«nsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v
Icp¯pw Dt·jhpw ]IÀ¶p.
aqeaäw CShIbpsSbpw ]cnkc{]tZi§fpsSbpw hfÀ¨bpsS
]mXbn \nÀWmbI]¦p hln¡phm³
B³knsà sk¡peÀ C³Ìnäyq«n\p
km[n¨p. \à IpSpw_§Ä DWvSmIphm³,
\Ã IpSpw_n\nIsf hmÀs¯Sp¡pIbmWp thWvSXv
F¶ Øm]IbpsS \nÀt±it¯mSp tNÀ¶p\n¶v
"C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v tlmw C¡tWmanIvkv
tPymXn`h³' F¶ t]cn s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡mbn
1971þÂ tlmwkb³kv ¢mkpIÄ Bcw`n¨p.
CtXmsS tIcf¯n tlmwkb³knsâ BZyIme{]NmcIcnÂ
Hcp {]apJØm\w B³knsà sk¡peÀ
C³Ìnäyq«n\p IcKXambn. CtXmS\p_Ôn¨v
\nch[n h\nXmt£a]²XnIfpw tPymXn`h³ tI{µam¡n
\S¯n h¶p. X¿Â ]cnioe\tI{µ§Ä,
t_m[hXvIcW¢mkpIÄ, kmaqlnIt£a{]hÀ¯\§Ä
F¶nhbpw GsäSp¯p \S¯nhcp¶p.
AÀ¸Wt_m[hpw Xo£vWXbpapÅ bphXnIÄ
Cu kaÀ¸nXPohnXssienbn BIrjvScmbn B³knsÃ
C³Ìnäyq«n h¶ptNÀ¶p.
AtXmsS X§fpsS ip{iqjmtaJeIÄ, tIcf¯nÂ
Xncph¼mSn(tImgnt¡mSv), Xncph\´]pcw, FdWmIpfw,
sXmSp]pg F¶nhnS§fnte¡pw IÀWmSI, sXep¦m\,
almcmjv{S, taLmeb F¶o kwØm\§fnte¡pw
hym]n¸n¨p.
A²ym]\w, BXpcip{iqj, CShI{]hÀ¯\w F¶nhbpw
B³knsà sk¡peÀ C³Ìnäyq«wK§fpsS
tkh\taJeIfmWv. {InkvXobaqey§Ä¡pw, Xncpk`bpsS
{]t_m[\§Ä¡pw tbmPn¡p¶ GXp tPmenbpw
AwK§Ä sNbvXphcp¶p. {hX_²Pohn¯neqsS
AhÀ temI¯n temI |
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